Front Brake
These bikes used the pinnacle of ‘70s technology: The single piston brake. If cared for, this bugger will stop you (eventually) and get the job done. Braided steel brake lines on something like this is almost like polishing a turd, but they will help it out somewhat. Better quality pads will work better as well. Will they let you do stoppies? Not on a bet.
Drive Line
It’s a shaftie! It’s clean and relatively maintenance-free. Check the oil level in the rear end frequently (twice a year) and watch for leaks. Oily shafties are big buck trouble. When replacing the back tire or taking the back wheel off for some reason, be sure to grease the splines that drive the back wheel. This is hugely important because if you don't, you can say "bye bye" to your drive unit. That's big bucks.
Exhaust Pipes
Any holes in the exhaust pipes on this bike will torpedo an already lean idle. Fix them or replace them. I saw a CX with a 2 into 1 supertrapp setup that made my chest vibrate when I walked behind it. It had killer sound, but doing this is almost certainly polishing a turd. It was a pretty slick-looking cafe racer, though. If you must mess with the airbox or exhaust, remember to rejet.
Cooling System
Make sure the thermostat works, and you’re home free. Be sure to run silicate-free coolant in the system or get used to changing water pumps. See warning in GL1000 radiator section.
Valves
It’s a pushrod engine. I even think (not sure) it’s a hydraulic valve adjustment system. Adjust it once and forget it.
Weight
The bike is top heavy, but that stands to reason because of the transverse V twin layout. A windshield on one of these bikes will make it feel even more tippy. Avoid these, or be sure you can handle it before installing one.
Electrical
Apart from roasting starter solenoids, the only thing to do is to replace the 4 pin/3 lead connector from the alternator (look for three yellow or white wires) with a solid SOLDERED connection. This will eliminate a source for shorts that can blow the alternator assembly. Remember, on this bike, like the Gold Wing, the alternator is an engine-out-of–the –frame job. Not nice.
Other Miscellaneous Tips
Cosmetically, these bikes are sure to be rough-looking. Remember, this is a “throwaway” bike that most people don’t look twice at. That’s too bad because it’s a really nice little scoot. Things to improve it’s looks/handling/appeal: